Marta Marszałek*, Zygmunt Kowalski, Agnieszka Makara – Inorganic Chemistry and Technology Institute, Cracow University of Technology, Kraków, Poland; Katarzyna St okłosa – Zakłady Drobiarskie (Poultry Plant) „Koziegłowy” Sp. z o.o. Koziegłowy, Poland Please cite as: CHEMIK 2014, 68, 3, 227–234 At present, Poland is one of the biggest producers of sulfuric acid. In 2007 productPig manure is a waste product of liquid consistence that is generated in non-bedding pig farming. It is a heterogeneous mixture of solid and...
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Category Archives: Year 2014 Issue 3
Use of flocculants for treatment of liquid phase from processing liquid swine manure
Use of flocculants for treatment of liquid phase from processing liquid swine manure
MARSZAŁEK M., KoWALSKI Z., MAKARA A., SToKŁoSA K.
Please cite as: CHEMIK 2014, 68, 227–234
The by-product of non-bedding pig farming is liquid manure, which is a liquid mixture of animal faeces with processing water and addition of unused feed. Due to the load of organic and biogenic substances the liquid manure might cause contamination of ecosystems and therefore it...
The micronization as a key to modern pharmacy
The micronization as a key to modern pharmacy
LEGUTKo M., ToMAnEK G., GIERAK Ł., KRoPIWnICKI J.
Please cite as: CHEMIK 2014, 68, 224–226
The micronization of materials plays essential role in drug manufacturing. Granulation is one of the factors required to ensure high quality, and consequently safety of pharmaceutical products. Therefore, the technology of comminution of pharmaceutical materials is developed rapidly.
Keywords: micronization, granulometric analysis, laser difraction
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Broad spectrum of thermal analysis capabilities in research and industry
Broad spectrum of thermal analysis capabilities in research and industry
noWAK M., CICHY B.
Please cite as: CHEMIK 2014, 68, 216–223
Thermal analysis is method used to characterize physical and chemical properties of materials in many different scientific fields and industry sectors The study characterizes research capabilities and application fields of thermal analysis and described the method of derivatography carried out within the frameworks of research in Fertilizers Research Institute Inorganic Chemistry Division...
Methods for sweetening natural and shale gas
Methods for sweetening natural and shale gas
KoRPYŚ M., WÓJCIK J., SYnoWIEC P.M.
Please cite as: CHEMIK 2014, 68, 211–215
The article presents an overview of the methods used for removing acid impurities from natural and shale gas. In this paper the main attention is focused on how to remove hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from the raw gas.
Keywords: hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, natural gas, shale gas, sweetening
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The development of innovative and cost-effective technology for reduction of mercury atmosphere emission from coal combustion
The development of innovative and cost-effective technology for reduction of mercury atmosphere emission from coal combustion
SZYnKoWSKA M.I., GÓRALSKI J., MAĆKIEWICZ E., KULA P., nIEDZIELSKI P., PIETRASIK R., JÓŹWIK K.
Please cite as: CHEMIK 2014, 68, 205–210
The study presents issues related to mercury emission from combustion of coal in conventional power plants. It also discusses foundations and objectives of the project: “Development and implementation of technology for reduction of atmosphere mercury emission...
Scale-up problems in crystallizers with the draft tube and propeller
Scale-up problems in crystallizers with the draft tube and propeller
MAŁYSIAK A., SYnoWIEC P.M., WÓJCIK J.
Please cite as: CHEMIK 2014, 68, 202–204
The paper deals with scale-up problems. The issue is discussed in the light of draft tube magma crystallizer, commonly used in crystallization processes from solution. Authors defined the parameters mainly affecting the crystallization and product requirements during scale-up on one hand and on another consider, what can be done when...
The Metastable Zone of aqueous solutions
The Metastable Zone of aqueous solutions
BoGACZ W., WÓJCIK J.
Please cite as: CHEMIK 2014, 68, 198–201
The Metastable Zone (MSZ) is one of the most essential notions in industrial crystallization. However, its definitions have still some vagueness, and models to estimate the metastable limit (MSL) have not been matured enough to be used in practical operation. This paper presents the results of studies of determination the nucleation point and the MSZW of...
New Solution of Crystal Dischrge from FL Crystallizer
New Solution of Crystal Dischrge from FL Crystallizer
WÓJCIK J., SYnoWIEC P.M.
Please cite as: CHEMIK 2014, 68, 194–197
The article presents a new Solution of Crystal Dischrge from FL Crystallizer obtained from CFD symulations and industrial observations.
Keywords: Fluidized – bed crystallizer, Discharge, CFD
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Designing of industrial crystallization plants in the light of ammonium sulphate technology
Designing of industrial crystallization plants in the light of ammonium sulphate technology
SYnoWIEC P.M., BUnIKoWSKA B.
Please cite as: CHEMIK 2014, 68, 191–193
The paper describes the successive steps, which have to be done during designing procedure of new technology, in order to reach successfully an industrial application. As a example, the spent liquid utilization from ammonia water method of flue gas desulphurisation by crystallization from solution is presented. The discussed process concerns...